![]() Trying to do araxxor and I keep getting this crash and dying. (c0000409) Please someone fix this crash for me. This overrun could potentially allow a malicious user to gain control of this application. Buffer structure: NOP NOP.NOP NOP shell code RET RET. The system detected an overrun of a stack-based buffer in this application. Stack-based buffer error in NXT The system detected an overrun of a stack-based buffer in this application. I'm confused about the following example of injecting a string buffer as an argument to a stack based buffer overflow vulnerable process. Let name_fifo: *const c_char = name_fifo. 1 I'm reading the book 'Hacking- The Art of Exploitation 2nd edition'. Let name_fifo = CString::new("rust-fifo").unwrap() Let _ = std::fs::remove_file("rust-fifo") Howard, Michael and LeBlanc, David, Writing Secure Code, 2d ed., ISBN 0-7356-1722-8, Microsoft Press, Redmond, Washington.I'm experimenting with named pipes in rust, and I want to create a server that receives the messages from a client that never ends.Stack is a memory space in which automatic variables are allocated. Characteristics of stack-based programming 1. Maguire, Steve, Writing Solid Code, ISBN 1-55615-551-4, Microsoft Press, Redmond, Washington. Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Occur when a program writes to a memory address on the program’s call stack outside the intended data structure fixed length buffer.For more information about writing secure code, see the following resources: Always validate all your inputs and fail gracefully when necessary. microsoft html help contains a stack based buffer overflow attack. Preventing buffer overruns is primarily about writing good code. Careful bounds checking and index management will help prevent this type of memory overrun. Because heap overruns occur in heap memory rather than on the stack, some people consider them to be less able to cause serious problems nevertheless, heap overruns require real programming care and are just as able to allow system risks as static buffer overruns.Īrray indexing errors also are a source of memory overruns. Heap overruns, like static buffer overruns, can lead to memory and stack corruption. The less apparent versions of this error occur when unverified user input data is copied directly to a static variable, causing potential stack corruption. The following list provides a brief introduction to a few types of buffer overrun situations and offers some ideas and resources to help you avoid creating new risks and mitigate existing ones:Ī static buffer overrun occurs when a buffer, which has been declared on the stack, is written to with more data than it was allocated to hold. Copying unchecked, input data into a stack-based buffer is the most common cause of exploitable faults.īuffer overruns can occur in a variety of ways. In the worst of cases, an attacker can exploit the buffer overrun by introducing and executing other malicious code in your process. In the best of cases, your application will abort with a core dump, segmentation fault, or access violation. About Stack-based Buffer Overrun Error Stack-based buffer overrun (or stack-based buffer overflow) is a kind of bug indicating that a program writes more data to a. The act of copying this data, using operations such as CopyMemory, strcat, strcpy, or wcscpy, can create unanticipated results, which allows for system corruption. A buffer overrun is essentially caused by treating unchecked, external input as trustworthy data. A buffer overrun is one of the most common sources of security risk.
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“Comic Sans Creator Speaks Out About The World’s Most Hated Font.” HuffPost, HuffPost, 2 Jan. “How We Made the Typeface Comic Sans.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 28 Mar. The most popular font released in 1996 was Bliss, designed by Jeremy Tankard. In the article “Comic Sans Creator Speaks Out About The World’s Most Hated Font,” the author Maddie Crum notes, “for some readers with dyslexia, its unique characters make differentiating between letters easier, and in fact, Comic Sans is among a handful of fonts recommended by a number of dyslexia organizations.” Though some people take Comic Sans MS as a joke, it has been helpful for individuals with dyslexia given that it has made it easier for them to recognize letters. During 1996 several font publishers were founded, including Volcano, Astigmatic One Eye, and Delve Fonts. Not to mention, Comic Sans Pro was released on April Fools Day, which led some people to believe its release was a joke. In 2011, Comic Sans Pro was launched and much more improved than the original. ![]() ![]() ![]() It was designed by Ray Larabie, a Canadian designer of. Connare intended to attract a bigger audience by recreating the lettering style of comic books such as The Dark Knight Returns and Watchmen. Restore, released in 2010 by Typodermic Fonts Inc., is a twentieth century inspired German typeface. The typeface is also commonly used in speech bubbles. Though Comic Sans MS was introduced as a default typeface in Windows 95 in the year 1994, since then it has appeared on signs, menus, and even FBI files. Even though the typeface is widely used and popular many people mock Comic Sans MS because of the purpose it was created for. The cartoony typeface was also made for a kids computer program called Microsoft Bob. Comic Sans MS was actually made and designed for a cartoon dog who went by the name Rover. That way, they’ll be stored in one place, and you can easily apply them to designs in seconds.Comic Sans MS is a sans-serif script typeface created by Vincent Connare in 1994 that was released by the Microsoft Corporation. Sans serif casual script typeface designed by Vincent Connare and released in 1994 for Microsoft Connare was inspired by comic book lettering Originally. Fun fact: Proxima Nova was originally named Zanzibar. Remember, you can always add company fonts to your Brand Kit. Designed by: Mark Simonson and first released through FontHaus in 1994. Here are just some of the font combinations to choose from: Yeseva One and Roboto Rammetto and Comfortaa Marmelad and Montserrat Choose your template, go to the “Styles” block on the left, and start applying font combinations until you find your one and only. Head over to VistaCreate for dozens of free premade font pairing options that you can use in your company’s social media designs, posters, Youtube covers, and more. Now, how do you choose fonts for your upcoming design project? Of course, you can start experimenting with font pairings on your own. How to choose fonts for your next design with VistaCreate’s Styles feature As suggested by Erik Spiekermann Pool designed FF OCR-F and FF DIN for FontShop International (now Monotype) which were both released in 1995. Pairing advice: pair this font with Ubuntu to add simplicity, and Tiempos Text or Maven Pro for better contrast. You can find it pretty much everywhere - on small business websites, in books, logos, advertising, flyers, presentations, and even elevator announcements. It left its legacy and appeared in Microsoft 3D Movie Makers and is now among the classic font options out there.įor that era, the font was well accepted, but now, the typography is subject to lots of critique. The font was designed by Vincent Connare in 1994, after he deemed Times New Roman inappropriate for cartoon speech bubbles. We bet you’ve used it in your high school presentations before. ![]() Surely, this list wouldn’t be complete without Comic Sans. ![]() Security concerns: Large databases run the risk of being breached by unauthorized users.To ensure your data is high quality and can be used effectively to achieve your marketing goals, regularly audit your database and standardize the collection process. Low-quality data: Low-quality data that is inaccurate, incomplete, outdated, or inconsistent can lead to costly mistakes, such as targeting the wrong audience.What are the challenges of data-driven marketing?Ĭompanies new to data marketing may face challenges when launching their first campaigns. Trial-and-error marketing practices, a data-driven strategy drastically improves the process and outcome. While you may be able to reach these same conclusions with traditional As a result, 64% of marketing executives “strongly agree” that using a data-driven marketing strategy helps them stand out from and succeed against their competitors. With accurate data, you can stay up-to-date with market trends and make more informed business decisions. That’s because making data-driven decisions leads to increased efficiency and cost savings, as businesses use data to optimize their campaigns and target their resources more effectively. Businesses that use data marketing strategies drive five to eight times as much ROI compared to businesses that don’t. By tracking performance metrics in real time, marketers can quickly identify underperforming campaigns or channels and make data-informed adjustments to improve results. Data-driven marketing empowers marketers to continuously monitor, measure, and optimize campaign performance. This targeted approach increases the chances of engaging customers, building stronger relationships, and driving higher conversion rates. Gathering and analyzing vast amounts of customer data-such as demographics, preferences, behavior patterns, and purchase history-helps guide segmentation and enables marketers to create more personalized campaigns. Enhance targeting and personalization.When you improve both the accuracy and speed of marketing campaigns, your efforts are more efficient and effective, allowing you to: ![]() What are the benefits of data-driven marketing? Next Steps: Get Started With Data MarketingĪre you ready to learn about marketing’s biggest trend and make the most of this successful strategy for yourself? Let’s get started.4 Strategies to Achieve Data Marketing Success.In this guide, we’ll explore data marketing through the following points: That’s where data marketing comes into play. When you’re informed by your intended audience’s preferences and interests, you can tailor outreach to appeal to them-making you more likely to see positive results. Whether you’re developing your own brand’s strategy or you’re an agency working with multiple clients doing the same, there’s one essential truth all marketing professionals should know: Understanding your audience is the best path to success. ![]() It’s no longer enough to simply have the best product or service on the market-you also have to reach the eyes of the right customer and convince them of such. We're not making promises, though.In a crowded landscape, marketing is key to standing out from the competition. We'll try our best to refrain from typing anything else about this game until review time. So it should turn out pretty striking.Īlready looking distinctive is the print marketing campaign, if this sneak peak at the teaser ad is anything to go by. Two new screens accompanied the post on Sony's official PlayStation blog, as well as the revelation by a member of the marketing team that the TV advert for the game (which we should also get to see on this side of the Atlantic) is being worked on by Animal Logic, the CG company that provided the visual effects and art direction for the silly-but-visually-striking 300, the Zack Snyder film based on Frank Miller's graphic novel. The publisher also confirmed the US March 4th release, and while there is yet no official announcement regarding its European counterpart, the majority of UK online stores are listing the game's appearance here as March 28th. Sony America has announced that Chains of Olympus has "gone gold", meaning the game is now finished and ready for manufacture. ![]() Come on, you didn't really expect to go through a seven-day period without some God of War-related news piece turning up on the site, did you? ![]() ![]() Optionally sets one or more user defined properties. Sets or resets one or more user defined table options. Therefore, if any TBLPROPERTIES, table_specification, or PARTITIONED BY clauses are specified for Delta Lake tables they must exactly match the Delta Lake location data. You cannot create external tables in locations that overlap with the location of managed tables.įor a Delta Lake table the table configuration is inherited from the LOCATION if data is present. Specifying a location makes the table an external table.įor tables that do not reside in the hive_metastore catalog, the table path must be protected by an external location unless a valid storage credential is specified. If you specify no location the table is considered a managed table and Azure Databricks creates a default table location. LOCATION path Īn optional path to the directory where table data is stored, which could be a path on distributed storage. Optionally specifies whether sort_column is sorted in ascending ( ASC) or descending ( DESC) order.Īn INTEGER literal specifying the number of buckets into which each partition (or the table if no partitioning is specified) is divided. Optionally maintains a sort order for rows in a bucket.Ī column to sort the bucket by. Since a clustering operates on the partition level you must not name a partition column also as a cluster column. If you specify more than one column there must be no duplicates. Specifies the set of columns by which to cluster each partition, or the table if no partitioning is specified.Īn identifier referencing a column_identifier in the table. Optionally cluster the table or each partition into a fixed number of hash buckets using a subset of the columns.Ĭlustering is not supported for Delta Lake tables. Unless you define a Delta Lake table partitioning columns referencing the columns in the column specification are always moved to the end of the table. Optionally specify location, partitioning, clustering, options, comments, and user defined properties for the new table.Įach sub clause may only be specified once.Īn optional clause to partition the table by a subset of columns. You can specify the Hive-specific file_format and row_format using the OPTIONS clause, which is a case-insensitive string map. HIVE is supported to create a Hive SerDe table in Databricks Runtime. The following applies to: Databricks Runtime If USING is omitted, the default is DELTA.įor any data_source other than DELTA you must also specify a LOCATION unless the table catalog is hive_metastore. a fully-qualified class name of a custom implementation of .sources.DataSourceRegister.The following additional file formats to use for the table are supported in Databricks Runtime: Key constraints are not supported for tables in the hive_metastore catalog. To add a check constraint to a Delta Lake table use ALTER TABLE.Īdds an informational primary key or informational foreign key constraints to the Delta Lake table. If no default is specified DEFAULT NULL is applied for nullable columns.ĭefault_expression may be composed of literals, and built-in SQL functions or operators except:Īlso default_expression must not contain any subquery.ĭEFAULT is supported for CSV, JSON, PARQUET, and ORC sources.Īdds a primary key or foreign key constraint to the column in a Delta Lake table.Ĭonstraints are not supported for tables in the hive_metastore catalog. The following operations are not supported:Īpplies to: Databricks SQL SQL warehouse version 2022.35 or higher Databricks Runtime 11.2 and aboveĭefines a DEFAULT value for the column which is used on INSERT, UPDATE, and MERGE. When ALWAYS is used, you cannot provide your own values for the identity column. If the automatically assigned values are beyond the range of the identity column type, the query will fail. Both parameters are optional, and the default value is 1. Assigned values are unique but are not guaranteed to be contiguous. The automatically assigned values start with start and increment by step. This clause can only be used for columns with BIGINT data type. This clause is only supported for Delta Lake tables. When you write to the table, and do not provide values for the identity column, it will be automatically assigned a unique and statistically increasing (or decreasing if step is negative) value. Syntax AS IDENTITY ) ]Īpplies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime 10.3 and aboveĭefines an identity column. Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtimeĭefines a managed or external table, optionally using a data source. ![]() Alkaline batteries can typically be charged several dozen times without losing significant capacity. An ideal charging circuit will supervise cell temperature while charging. The termination voltage should not exceed 1.5 Volts per cell. An alkaline cell can be safely charged with a constant current source of 100mA or more. ![]() When recharging an alkaline cell one must take into account 3 factors: Charging current, termination voltage and cell temperature. Recharging of alkaline batteries is uncommon, but possible. However, alkaline batteries cost significantly less. ![]() Volume for volume, alkaline batteries have inferior current handling capacity when compared to other chemistries like NiCd and NiMH. Applications requiring high currents of several amps, such as high powered flashlights and boom-boxes, will require D sized cells to handle the increased load. Larger cells, such as C and D cells, can deliver more current. A general rule of thumb is that an AA alkaline battery can deliver 1000mA without any significant heating. This is a result of decreasing internal resistance as the internal surface area of the cell increases. The amount of current an alkaline battery can deliver is roughly proportional to its physical size. A AA-sized alkaline battery might have an effective capacity of 3000 mAh at low power, but at a load of 1000 mA, which is common for digital cameras, the capacity could be as little as 700 mAh. Therefore, the capacity of an alkaline battery is strongly dependent on the load, even at moderate loads. Alkalines have a high internal resistance, and a high thermal coefficient of resistivity - the faster an alkaline battery is drained, the higher percentage of the load it dissipates as heat. Unlike NiMH rechargeable batteries, alkaline batteries are normally not sold with a nominal capacity. So far, they are comparable to zinc-carbon batteries, but the difference is that alkaline batteries use potassium hydroxide (KOH) as an electrolyte rather than ammonium chloride or zinc chloride. When describing standard "AAA", "AA", "C", "sub-C" and "D" type cells, the anode is the flat end while the cathode is the end with the raised button. In an alkaline battery, the anode (negative terminal) is made of zinc powder (allows more surface area for increased rate of reaction therefore increased electron flow) and the cathode (positive terminal) is composed of manganese dioxide. ![]() Reforms and 100 years of war Between France and England (from 1337 to 1453) transfer the powers from lords to monarchs and laymen.Ĭultural Interaction decreases the importance of castles and lords. This led to a shift in the powers of nobles to common people. In 1340, the bubonic plague killed many people in Europe, which lead to rebellion against lords. There are a few causes of the decline of Feudalism. Nobles have limited the rights of the King. They collect homage from vassals and used their military powers, to make profits by looting and huge taxes. Their Draconian increased in the feudal system, even though the king doesn’t have much control over them. They are the ones after the king who has ownership of lands. The violence of nobles increased over vassals and peasants. ![]() A legal agreement named Magna Carta was formed that decreased the powers of the king and enhances the entitlement of nobles, and enhances individual rights that lead to a decrease in feudalism. In England, several political changes decrease the feudalism during 12th and 13th centuries. ![]() Even the peasants don’t have ownership of the lands they work. The serfs or peasants have to pay taxes and crops to their lords. They are not allowed to join other nobles or lords. The serfs were working without any monetary benefits. The peasant's status becomes hereditary, and the son of the peasant becomes a peasant. The main conflict between Nobles and Peasants in the medieval age was status and violence. Peasants gave taxes, and crops to their lords and also fight in times of war. Nobles, barons, and knights give military service to the King in exchange for tax and protect the kingdom. No one in the hierarchy owns the land, they have to pay homage to their overlords. These are all known as lords above peasants and the tenant of land as vassals. It was a rural system, in which a portion of land was given by the King to Nobles, nobles give it to barons, and barons to knights and ultimately to peasants or serfs. King, Nobles/ churches, Barons, Knights, and Peasants.Īt that time, the land was the source of power. In this system, the political units were divided into a hierarchy of graded organisation in which every person was allotted a position i.e. The upcoming generation enjoyed the privilege of taking birth into noble families, as the son of the noble automatically becomes noble. They enjoy the Homage from their vassals. Who Enjoyed the PrivilegeĪpart from King, Nobles and the church had the privilege to stay in castles and have their grounds. It was a significant aspect of social, economic and political life in the medieval period. In simple words, it refers to holding property or land tenure. ![]() a portion of land and feodalitas means services connected to a fief. “Feudalism”, or “Feudal system” comes from the Latin word “feudum” which means “fief” i.e. Those at the bottom have to pay taxes to overlords of the pyramid. In this pyramid, the king is at the top, which is followed by the nobles, Barons, Knights, and Peasants at the bottom. The structure of feudal society is like a pyramid. It was a hierarchy of distribution of fief, i.e. Feudalism was a social and economic system in European countries in the Medieval period between the 5th to 12th centuries. ![]() This allows users to make great improvements in using English when writing. What makes the software unique is its capability to deal with contextual meanings. Errors linked to verb-to-adjective rules can be detected with recommendations of proper word placement made. It likewise makes recommendations to boost writing style, leading to great improvements in document readability. Grammarly has the ability to correct most grammatical, spelling and punctuation inaccuracies and helps improve users’ vocabulary by making contextual text corrections. With 10 million users all over the world, it is no surprise that it has found common use in checking email checking and social media posts for grammatical errors. It can check and make corrections to text across a variety of websites and platforms. The platform embeds on Chrome and Firefox easily, making it quite handy. Undoubtedly one of the most widely-used grammar checker software today, Grammarly comes for free or a paid personal app. We have compiled the three best platforms available and compared their key features. With one, companies are far less likely to commit costly writing-related blunders. This stresses the need for grammar checker software. In fact, the bounce rates of landing pages with poor grammar and sloppy writing are 85% higher than those with grammatically correct content. These errors can damage a brand and negatively impact digital traffic. And in the process of writing, certain details like grammar and word usage are glossed over. After all, there are a lot of considerations that writers have to factor in, paired with fatigue. ![]() By reading through the feature, writers and editors will know which products can keep them on top of their wordsmithing game.įurthermore, hiring professional writers doesn’t automatically assure companies that all of their documents and write-ups will be error-free. It also accounts for the price points and their respective supported devices. This article details the three best grammar checker solutions on the market as well as each platform’s capabilities. As such, users can make the necessary adjustments to their write-ups in a jiffy, en route to producing quality content. Some apps can even detect poorly used phrases, subject-verb agreement problems, and wrong usage of punctuation marks, among others. These platforms are designed to spot grammatical errors in written text and offer suggestions to users. To avoid this scenario, it’s highly advisable for writers and editors to avail of grammar checker software. Publications could lose readership and revenue as a result. Grammatical errors also shine a negative light on the organization that decided to publish those articles, with its credibility and professionalism taking a hit. Poor word usage and contextual errors detract from what the write-ups are trying to say, which could get lost in translation literally and figuratively. Imagine reading through grammatically-challenged articles during the COVID-19 lockdown. Nothing turns off readers more than awful writing. The three have an almost identical feature set, but you’ll read below where they differ and why it matters to you. Overall, we find Grammarly as the best choice, followed by its two close competitors. This subreddit is suitable for both Office warriors and newbies.The top 3 grammar checker solutions are Grammarly, Ginger, and Language Tool. Microsoft - dedicated to all Microsoft platforms and devices, services, business news, changes in organization and more, it's a central hub for your news related to Microsoft.īing - dedicated to Bing search engine news and discussions.Įxcel - dedicated to Excel, powerful program of Office suite. Surface - dedicated to Surface powerful laptop/tablet and discussions around it and its peripherals. Microsoft Holo Lens - dedicated to news and discussions about Windows Holographic and HoloLens. Microsoft Band - dedicated to Microsoft Band fitness oriented smart watch, Microsoft Health platform and fitness activities. Xbox One - dedicated to Xbox One console and its peripherals, news and discussions. Windows Mobile - dedicated to Windows Mobile news and discussions about it. Blogspam, URL shorteners (such as tinyurl or bit.ly) are not allowed.Comments or posts that are disrespectful or encourage harassment of others (including witch-hunts of any kind) are not allowed. ![]() ![]() ColorVision Assist (introduced in May 2022). ![]() Spanish Version (introduced October 2022)Ĭlick the globe symbol in the upper right and select Español to change the display language to Spanish.Version 3 of the map includes a number of enhancements: Forest Service (USFS)-led Interagency Wildland Fire Air Quality Response Program and the U.S. The Map is a collaborative effort between the U.S. These recommendations were developed by EPA scientists who are experts in air quality and health. Recommendations for actions to take to protect yourself from smoke.Smoke Forecast Outlooks, where available and,.Current particle pollution air quality information for your location.The AirNow Fire and Smoke Map provides information that you can use to help protect your health from wildfire smoke. See the User's Guide to learn more about Using the Map New in 2022: Enhanced information display including recommended actions and PM2.5 trends.Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute EPA or USFS endorsement or recommendation for use.EPA will not use the data on this map to make regulatory decisions.If there is a wildfire in your area, please stay tuned to local authorities for the latest information on fire and smoke safety.The data on the AirNow Fire and Smoke Map are intended to help individuals make decisions to protect their health during fires.The EPA and USFS will update the map layers several times during year, as we respond to feedback and work to improve the map. While these sensors don’t meet the rigorous standards required for regulatory monitors, they can help you get a picture of air quality nearest you especially when wildfire smoke is in your area. Fire and Smoke Map: The EPA and USFS have created this map to test new data layers of use during fire and smoke events, including air quality data from low-cost sensors. ![]() “It was very organic,” she says of her experience with AMPED (Asian, Middle Eastern, Pacific Islander Employees at Datadog). At the time, the groups were fully employee-driven, without an official structure from the wider organization. Surina’s first exposure to Datadog’s ERGs was actually as a member herself. The official formation of Community Guilds We sat down with Surina to hear how she’s amplifying the work of each ERG - and why employees are at the core of her team’s strategy. Now the DEI program manager at Datadog, Surina helps scale the company’s ERG program while ensuring it remains employee-driven. “In my entire career, the throughline for me has always been how I can best serve people around me, so when I did make the shift, I was really conscious of ensuring that relationship building and supporting others were at the core of my work,” Surina shares. ![]() They connect people to places with emotive content that combines creative thinking with state-of-the-art research and development. Their full-service design and technology offering is uniquely suited to this purpose. Don’t forget to mention this video! More About Art ProcessorsĪrt Processors partners with leading cultural organizations who recognize that thriving in the attention economy requires challenging the status quo through ongoing innovation. If you are interested in a career at Art Processors, you can connect with him on LinkedIn. Mark is an experienced recruitment leader who has led high-performing teams within both an agency and internal environment. Are you interested in joining Art Processors? They have open positions! To learn more, c lick here. Post-interview, Art Processors conducts two references with people they nominate, and, provided they are satisfactory, you'll move forward to an offer. ![]() Depending on the position, you'd have a mix of technical interviews, a values-based interview, and an opportunity to meet some stakeholders from outside your core team. If you move forward, there will be two interviews and, in some cases, three. The recruiter will ask about your experience and why you are interested in a role with the company. ![]() If you're successful, you'll have a conversation with a recruiter. After you apply for a role, you'll receive an email confirming they've received your application. Be part of a family-friendly workplace - Embrace Art Processors’ interview processĪrt Processors’ hiring process comprises five stages. You will work with a cross-functional team of people who are great at what they do and have a unique skill set critical to delivering projects to the company's standards. They are respectful, conscious and adaptive, enthusiastic and committed, diverse and inclusive, collaborative, and bold. As a values-led organization, they look for candidates who align with their core values. They want to democratize the experience to create new ways of storytelling. The company was established in 2011 to change the way a museum could look and feel. Remember, you're interviewing the company as a potential employer for you it's not a one-way street.Įnsuring a family-friendly workplace is only one of Art Processors’ missions. Also, ask about the business's short-term and long-term goals. It would help to ask clarifying questions, including what people enjoy about working for the company, why people stay, and how the company supports people in their development. If joining a family-friendly workplace is what you are looking for, you should research and consider what interests you. Mark Coppola, talent acquisition lead, shares valuable advice for you to face the interview process with confidence. Watch the video to the end to learn how to apply and land a position in the company.Īrt Processors creates a family-friendly workplace and wants you to feel comfortable. Finding a family-friendly workplace is challenging, making Art Processors a gem in the job market. Shefveland's larger research project examines the relationship between Native peoples and the colonial government of Virginia during the "tributary period," when Anglo-Virginians converted thousands of Indians either into tribute-paying subordinates or chattel slaves. One of the bright young scholars researching Indian slavery, Kristalyn Shefveland, spoke last week at my university on the interrelationship between indigenous slavery and gender politics during Bacon's Rebellion.* Prof. Knowledge of Indian slavery has even begun to spread into the mainstream Slate Magazine recently ran a cover story on the Indian slave trade and on Indians' enslavement of African-Americans. In the decade since then, studies of indigenous enslavement in North America have multiplied, as many innovative ethnohistorians turned their attention to a once-unknown institution. The publication in 2002 of James Brooks's Captives and Cousins and Alan Gallay's The Indian Slave Trade brought the bare fact and some of the dynamics of Indian slavery to the attention of scholars for the first time. Ticket information: quite recently, few modern Americans, even historians, knew that many thousands, if not millions, of Native North Americans once lived and died in slavery. 14, 1:15 p.m., Rafael Film Center and Oct. 6-16), at the CinéArts Sequoia Theatre in Mill Valley, Oct. “Town Destroyer,” a documentary by Deborah Kaufman and Alan Snitow, will have its world premiere at the Mill Valley Film Festival (Oct. I can’t really imagine doing a film alone. The Berkeley residents, who Kaufman jokingly described as a “corporate merger,” don’t so much finish each other’s sentences as converse as a tag team, much like the way they collaborate on filmmaking, as with their other feature-length documentaries, “Blacks and Jews” (1997), “Secrets of Silicon Valley” (2001), “Thirst: Fighting the Corporate Theft of Our Water” (2004) and “Company Town” (2016). It took 17 years of working together and being together before they got married.ĭirectors Deborah Kaufman and Alan Snitow with cinematographer Vicente Franco at George Washington High School. San Francisco native Kaufman, who grew up in the Sunset District and graduated from Lowell High School, was the director of the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival (SFJFF) before she started making films with Snitow, who was a broadcast journalist at KTVU-TV and KPFA radio. Kelley, professor of History at UCLA, summed up the film’s ambiguous point of view. One of the experts interviewed in the film, Robin D.G. You want people to walk out of the theater asking questions.” “We did not intend to make an advocacy film, and it was the right decision. ![]() “I became more sympathetic to everybody,” Kaufman added. The idea is to really try to listen to people, even if they are extremely angry.” “We weren’t interested in making a film that was about taking one side or a position. “Our views kept changing as we learned and went through the process,” Snitow said. Ultimately, the board reversed its earlier decisions and are letting the murals stay – for now. Some time later, they compromised to have them covered, rather than destroying the art, because many in the community, including Native artists, made a strong case for preserving history and not censoring art. Initially, the board voted to paint over the murals. Snitow and Kaufman captured the heated arguments and tearful pleas of parents who believe the students were being traumatized by the imagery. ![]() The film opens with one of three 2019 school board meetings focusing on the issue of what to do with the murals. The visual may be too real and graphic for some viewers. The most incendiary image shows a life-size dead Indian, face-down on the ground, being ignored by the armed white men in the painting. He became known among Native leaders as the “Town Destroyer” after he directed the bloody seizure of Native lands. But he was also a slave owner and land speculator. president and the country’s military leader. The 13 panels, painted on the walls in the hallways of George Washington High School in 1936 during the Great Depression by politically leftwing immigrant artist Victor Arnautoff (who was influenced by muralist Diego Rivera), are polarizing, particularly in this city and in the current political climate because they depict Washington’s life in its flawed entirety. The film will have its world premier at the Mill Valley Film Festival in October. ![]() Alan Snitow (left) and Deborah Kaufman produced a film exploring the controversy over the “Life of Washington” murals on the walls of George Washington High School in the Richmond District. |